News
[A small upside]
One thing Ensign got right
Because you have to give credit where it’s due
Thu, Jul 30, 2009 (midnight)
The following mini-essay is really boring.
Unless you’re a stuck-up know-it-all who’s intent on following “the issues” and putting your friends to sleep at cocktail parties, you’ll probably want to skip over it, flip to this week’s club ads and stare at all the pictures of the pretty girls in skimpy skirts.
Okay, now that we’ve gotten rid of the riff-raff, let’s get down to business.
Every now and then the Supreme Court of the United States does something really stupid. Four years ago, in a comically blatant violation of the Fifth Amendment, the court held that state and local governments could take land from private owners and give it to other private owners. So, yeah, I’d consider that a “really stupid” decision.
Sure, the government always had the right to take land for itself (this power is called “eminent domain,” and it’s rooted in the common law). But the Founding Fathers inserted the Takings Clause into the Fifth Amendment to ensure the government would only take land from private individuals “for public use” (and with just compensation). The Supreme Court’s four-year-old Kelo v. City of New London ruling obliterated that limitation. Now the government can take land from whomever and give it to whomever for whatever reason. (Maybe I’m overstating it a bit, but that’s the direction we’re heading.)
Aside from NAACP, AARP, SCLC and Libertarian Party members, most people don’t appreciate how wrong and potentially destructive the court’s holding in Kelo was. Case-in-point: shoo-in Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor. During her confirmation hearings, Sotomayor summarized the court’s Kelo ruling like this: “The court held that a taking to develop an economically blighted area was appropriate.”
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Nope! The land wasn’t blighted. (In his majority opinion, Justice Stevens wrote, “There is no allegation that any of these properties is blighted or otherwise in poor condition.”) Nothing wrong with the land at all—the city of New London simply wanted to give it to somebody else.
So if a Supreme Court nominee won’t stand up for property owners’ rights, who will? Who will stand up for the Fifth Amendment of the Constitution? Why, Sen. John Ensign will!
Ensign proposed a bill (Private Property Rights Protection Act) which, if passed, would deny federal funds to state and local governments if they took advantage of the Kelo ruling (and reassigned land from one private owner to another). Sen. John Cornyn and a couple of random congressmen have proposed similar legislation, but so far nothing has passed. There’s still a lot of persuading and dealmaking to be done, and we could use more congresspersons like Ensign to fight against this awful holding.
Amidst scandal, it’s important to pause and take note of at least one thing Sen. Ensign got right. And now that we’ve done that, we can go stare at the pictures of the pretty girls in skimpy dresses.
You are dead wrong on the Kelo Case, and Ensign was dead wrong, playing to the right wing hysteria crowd on this issue. This case was a red herring from the beginning. It was designed to stir up anti government fear of bulldozers rolling over your house. It was complete nonsense., but the right wing Republicans have used fear for years to win elections and this was just another method. Ensign became an expert at this fear mongering. The average property owner has a greater chance of being hit by lightning in Las Vegas, than being involved in a takings case. The Supreme Court changed no law in the Kelo ruling, it sustained law that existed for over 80 years. Kelo was bought and paid for by right wing think tanks hoping to overturn this law. The public purpose doctrine for takings is a legislative matter, as long as compensation is paid for the taking. If the public does not like the taking policies the way to change it is to vote the City Council out. In New London, the City is only six square miles, with over 50% of the property not subject to property taxes. There is no other type of tax supporting municipal services in New London., and the school system was supported by the same property tax base. The taking was supported by a redevelopment plan years in the making, with many public hearings and supported by the balance of the City of New London The plan was designed to get new, higher property tax revenue for a distressed City. It did not take one private property and turn it over to one other. The City had undergone tremendous economic distress because of the loss of jobs in the industrial and defense sectors. The redevelopment agency had bought out 110 parcels without using eminent domain, with only 15 going to the buy out legal process. Kelo's were offered many times the appraised value for their property. Did you ever notice when the hysteria is trotted out on takings cases, it is never the faceless, corporate land speculator who is the "victim". It is always a little old lady or old married couple, who "just want to die in their own home." Another tactic of the right wing think tanks.
The property rights of people were sustained in Kelo, just compensation was paid, just like the Constitution says. The Kelo house, individually was not blighted, but the whole area otherwise, was. I suppose they could have built a whole new complex right around the Kelo house, then they would have complained about the noise and commercial activities from a successful redevelopment.
So the Supreme Court did not obliterate the Constitution, it followed it. The Court was not "activist" in this case, it followed 80 years of precedent. Public purpose is a legislative function, and the court did not inject itself into that legislative function. That is the voters job in New London in this case. So Ensign was dead wrong and you overstated it, as you admitted.
Hi tomd76um,
You definitely know the facts of the Kelo case cold. No disagreement there. But"as far as Republicans use the Kelo case to win elections out of fear? I'm pretty sure they don't"in fact, I'm pretty sure the only people talking about Kelo right now are you and I. You might be right about that lightning thing--I honestly have no idea--but as I said in the essay, I'm scared that this case sets a dangerous precedent that will allow for more unfair takings in the future; I didn't say that there are tons of unfair takings going on now. But thanks for reading and for the critical analysis"are you an attorney too?
-Ricky
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